
Dr. Krishna Dutt, Clinical Psychologist, King George's Medical
College, Lucknow, UP, has always been flooded with the woes
of parents of slow learners. He could only help them by counseling
and guiding them about the behavioral treatment of their wards
in home. But this he knew was not sufficient. These kids needed
a special training in a different environment. He always wanted
to do something for the betterment of this special group.
He
crusaded for this noble cause, and in 1989 ‘Asmita’ – a centre
for slow learner, came into existence. Initially school had
only 5 students. Since 1995, more than 350 students have been
registered with the institute.
After
being counseled and trained at Asmita, 15 students have been
shifted to normal schools.Dr. Dutt is of the opinion that the
transitional phase of each student varies from one to three
years depending upon the IQ and adaptation level.
Asmita
is a family that comprises of six teachers, one helper, one
computer instructor and one driver. Ten students are being trained
free of cost by the center, and almost all the students are
being provided door-to-door conveyance facility. Asmita sincerely
thanks State Bank of India, for donating an Mahindra Marshal
for this purpose. Earlier in year 1999 also State Bank of India
came forward and gifted a Computer to Asmita.
In
the center, a child is taught basics like article recognition,
color distinction, reading, writing and minor calculations,
all in a playful manner.
Sometimes,
instruments like biofeedback, relaxation technique and stammer
suppressors are also used. A fresher to the institute is first
assessed to determine his or her IQ. Observational
remarks regarding the child’s speech problems, concentration,
hyperactivity, toilet habits, violent behavior, etc are recorded.
The consultation committee includes a physician, pediatrician,
psychiatrist, neurologist, speech therapist and physiotherapist
etc.
The
centre takes care of children in a two fold manner. First, dealing
with behavioral anomalies and secondly, educating them according
to their abilities.
However,
Dr. Dutt is sad that a majority of the references are coming
to his school are from the medical side, whereas it should be
forthcoming from the educational field. He says that the category
of slow learners form nearly five to ten percent of all students.
Noteworthy is the fact that a child of less than five years
cannot be taught on a structured setting. He wants this category
to be identified and tackled separately.
Another
problem area is the misconception in a layman’s mind that consulting
a psychologist is very similar to going to a lunatic asylum.
To overcome this barrier of ignorance Asmita organizes public
awareness programmes and holds seminars. To propagate community
awareness, two other centres have been set up in Kanpur and
Swayajpur i.e one in the city & other one at rural community.
The institute is one of its kind as stated by Prof. Prabhat Sitholey, Professor in Child Psychiatry, KGMC, Lucknow. He says, “To my knowledge, there's no other centre for slow learners in whole of India.”
More than 450 slow learners have been enriched till date (approx. 75 per year).